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Embassy of India
Havana |
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The Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Programme
The
Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) Programme was launched
by a decision of the Indian Cabinet on September 15, 1964 as a bilateral
programme of assistance of the Government of India. Under it and its
corollary, the Special Commonwealth African Assistance Plan (SCAAP),
the Governments of approximately 130 developing countries (see lists)
in Asia, Africa, Latin America and Eastern Europe are provided technical
assistance worth about Rs. 250 million annually. Since 1964, India
has provided nearly US$ 2 billion worth of technical assistance to
developing countries (including neighbouring countries, assistance
to whom is, however, administered under a separate programme).
ITEC
assistance takes the following forms:
I) Training (Civil and Military)
II) Projects and project-related assistance such as consultancy services
and feasibility studies
III) Deputation of Experts abroad
IV) Study visits.
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Over the years these activities
have increased mani-fold. Training in both Civil and Military fields,
is a growing requirement for developing countries under pressure to
upgrade their human resources skills and performance levels to meet
the challenges of an increasingly competitive global environment.
Civil training under ITEC covers all costs, from international travel
to local tours, food, accommodation, course material etc. Military
Training costs are partially covered under ITEC and partially (international
travel) by the sending country.
Since 1964, India has provided civil training to over 10,000 trainees
from various countries, mainly in Nigeria, Ethiopia, Sudan, Kenya,
Tanzania, Uganda and Zimbabwe (African Continent), Syria, Yemen (West
Asia), Mongolia, Vietnam, Philippines, Cambodia & Central Asia
Republics and Indonesia (in Asia) and Cuba, Guyana, Panama, Jamaica
and Suriname (South America). Between 1995 and 1998, over three thousand
Government nominees from various countries were trained in diverse
fields including diplomacy, mass-media, foreign trade, management,
audit and accounts, banking, man-power planning, agriculture, rural
development, small scale industries, computer and information technology
etc. This year (1998-99) about 1325 nominees were trained.
n addition, 1995 and 1998,
nearly 400 Military personnel received training in various prestigious
national institutions including the National Defence College (New
Delhi) and the Defence Services Staff College (Wellington). In 1998-99,
128 slots were utilised for training in defence fields such as Security
and Strategic Studies, Defence Management, Artillery, Electronics,
Mechanical, Marine and Aeronautical Engineering; Anti-Marine Warfare,
Nuclear Biological, Chemical Defence and Damage Control; Hydrography;
Logistics and Management, and Qualitative Assurance services.
Tata ambulances and 20 incubators being handed over to H.E. Dr. Sam
Nujoma, President of the Republic of Namibia by Mr. P.S. Haer, High
Commissioner (Ambassador) of India (Nov 17th, 1998)
A major ITEC Project was the renovation
of the Temple of Angkor Vat in Cambodia in the 1980s. An Entrepreneur
and Technical Development Centre (ETDC) in Dakar (Senegal) at a cost
of Rs. 130 Million and a 'Plastic Technology Demonstration and Common
Facility Centre' in a backward region of Namibia at a cost of Rs.
34 Million were set up in 1998-99, the former in fulfilment of a G-15
commitment.

Twenty-three Indian experts
are currently on long-term deputation of 2 to 3 years to Ghana, Guyana,
Laos, Mauritius, Namibia, Seychelles, Zambia and Zanzibar to advise
the Governments of these countries on technical and developmental
subjects such as health, agriculture, engineering, teaching, accounts,
water management and irrigation etc. Over the years, Indian experts
have effected improvement in vital developmental sectors of the economies
of many countries with their well considered advice which is generally
respected for being most relevant to the needs and capacities of developing
economies. Expenses on maintaining the experts are shared with the
host country, although the larger share is borne by ITEC.
Under the study visits Programme,
senior decision makers from various countries are invited to India
for exchange of views and guided exposure to Indian capacities in
fields of interest to them, such as, small scale industry, agriculture,
health and education, trade etc. Between 1995 and 1998 delegations
from Ghana. Kenya, Senegal, Russian Federation, Morocco, Burkina Faso,
Mongolia, Kyrghyzstan, Namibia, Iraq, South Africa, Ivory Coast, Azerbaijan,
Madagascar, Guyana and Palestine visited establishments in India such
as Agricultural Universities, Export Processing Zones, Research Laboratories,
Small Scale Units and Workshops etc. In 1998-99, delegates from Mozambique,
Vietnam, Zimbabwe, Namibia, South Africa, Mongolia and Kyrghystan
have visited various industries and R&D centres in India and discussed
with Indian experts cost-effective (appropriate) methods of improving
the products of the small scale units, agricultural machinery manufacturers,
communication technology etc. ITEC bears all expenses, including international
air fares, of the study visit programme.
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Assistance for Disaster Relief
Apart from above activities under ITEC/SCAAP, humanitarian aid for
victims of natural disasters in various countries under Aid to Disaster
Relief Programme is provided through a separate (ADR) budget. This
aid takes the form of medicines, food items, tents, blankets etc.
During last three years disaster relief worth Rs. 216 Million was
provided to Lebanon, Mongolia, Myanmar, Iraq, Laos, Sierra Leone,
Comoros, Zambia, Guinea, Burkina Faso, North Korea, Kazakhstan, Seychelles,
Guyana, Sudan, Niger, Liberia, Djibouti, Uzbekistan, Japan, Armenia,
Togo, Antigua and Barbuda, Kyrghyzstan, Tajikistan, Namibia, Ghana,
Costa Rica. Mozambique, Central African Republic, Tanzania, Papua
New Guinea, Vietnam, Peru, Afghanistan, Mongolia, Rwanda, Bangladesh
and Iran. In 1998-99 disaster relief worth Rs. 62.2 Million has been
provided.
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